Diamonds have captivated jewellery lovers for centuries with their brilliance and strength. As the birthstone for April, diamonds symbolise eternal love, purity, and resilience. Antique diamond jewellery, in particular, showcases exquisite craftsmanship from past eras. In this article, we explore the history of diamonds in jewellery, their significance in antique pieces, and why they remain the number 1 choice for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
The History of Diamonds in Jewellery
Diamonds have been cherished for thousands of years, with some of the earliest known examples dating back to ancient India, where they were believed to bring protection and good fortune. By the Middle Ages, diamonds had become a symbol of nobility and power, often adorning crowns and royal regalia. The discovery of diamond mines in Brazil in the 18th century and later in South Africa in the 19th century led to a surge in availability, allowing diamonds to become more widespread in fine jewellery.
Diamonds in Antique Jewellery
Each historical period has left its mark on diamond jewellery design, with distinct styles and cutting techniques that make antique pieces so desirable today.
Georgian Era (1714–1837)
Georgian diamond jewellery is rare and highly sought after. Hand-cut diamonds, often in rose or table cuts, were set in closed-back settings with foil behind the stones to enhance their sparkle. Intricate, nature-inspired motifs were popular also.
Victorian Era (1837–1901)
During the Victorian era, diamond jewellery became more widely available, thanks to increased mining. The old mine cut, with its slightly asymmetrical, cushion-like shape, was a defining feature of this period. Romantic motifs such as hearts, stars, and floral patterns were common, reflecting the sentimental nature of Victorian jewellery.
Edwardian Era (1901–1915)
Edwardian jewellery is known for its light, airy designs, made possible by the use of platinum. Delicate work and lace-like settings were common, often featuring old European cut diamonds. s.
Art Deco Era (1920s–1930s)
The Art Deco period embraced bold geometric designs, symmetry, and contrast. Step-cut diamonds, such as baguette and emerald cuts, were popular, as well as intricate settings that incorporated calibre-cut gemstones. The influence of modernism made Art Deco diamond jewellery some of the most striking and collectible today.
Why Antique Diamond Jewellery Stands Out
Antique diamonds possess a charm and character that modern stones often lack. Hand-cut techniques, such as the old mine and old European cuts, create a softer, more romantic sparkle compared to today’s precision-cut diamonds. Additionally, antique jewellery is a more sustainable choice, as it repurposes existing materials without contributing to new mining.
How to Choose Antique Diamonds
When selecting antique diamond jewellery, consider the Four C’s:
- Cut: Antique diamonds feature distinctive cuts like the rose cut, old mine cut, and old European cut. These hand-cut techniques create a unique, softer brilliance compared to modern diamonds.
- Carat: The weight of antique diamonds varies, and due to their hand-cut nature, they often appear larger than modern stones of the same carat weight.
- Clarity: Antique diamonds were cut to highlight their natural beauty, often containing charming inclusions that tell a story of their history.
- Colour: Many antique diamonds exhibit a warmer hue, ranging from faint yellows to rich champagne tones, adding character and individuality to each piece.
Why Choose Farringdons for Antique Diamond Jewellery?
Farringdons, a family-run jeweller based in London, specialises in exquisite antique and vintage jewellery, including stunning diamond pieces from the Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian, and Art Deco eras. With a reputation for authenticity and quality, every piece at Farringdons is carefully curated.Whether you are searching for an antique engagement ring, an elegant diamond pendant, or a one-of-a-kind brooch, Farringdons provides expert knowledge.
